GoliathSecond in a series of nine daily essays leading up to the 2008-09 college basketball season. This being the first Sunday of The Mid-Majority's Season 5 (and a Daylight Savings-adjusted morning upon which thousands of churchgoers will miss their services), it's as good a time as any for a Bible story. Today, we'll be reading from the Old Testament, the first book of Samuel. No tale is as carefully tied to our regular basketball business than one which appears in the midst of that book. 1 Samuel 17:49 is read verbatim during the greatest two minutes of American sports cinema, the second in a devastating emotional triple-apex within the championship-game locker room scene from Hoosiers. Preacher Purl steps forward before the team and intones meaningfully, And David put his hand in the bag and took out a stone and slung it. And it struck the Philistine on the head and he fell to the ground. Amen. Now, about that amen part. That's not the end of the story, not by any means. David's post-slingshotting career, a life of complex morality, is one of the most fascinating character arcs in all of recorded literature. After he sliced off Goliath's head with the giant's own weapon a couple of verses later, Israel violently ran the Philistines off the land (with swords, it should be noted, not slingshots), and the victorious king ended up betraying the young hero in a jealous rage. While in exile among the Philistines, David engaged in some double-agency and later deposited himself in an adultery scandal, before ultimately fulfilling his destiny as Israel's great king. Oh, and he ended up having an esteemed writing career too.
Which is why its lasting power as a sporting metaphor is dependent on its being plucked from context, and why its distilled essence is most potent when limited to that single passage. Large and imposing force on one side; small, smart and crafty upstart on the other. David v. Goliath carries a disproportionate weight in the United States. This is, after all, a country that owes its existence to a rag-tag bunch that in the 1770's used cannonballs instead of stones to bring down the giant British Empire. David's slingshot is woven into our flag, installed in our hearts, shows up on our x-rays. It's in our essential nature, in our national soul, to root for the underdog. In fact, it's widely thought that the term originated here during America's adolescence. Here, in its entirety, is a poem distributed in newspapers around the country in 1859, perhaps the first-ever print appearance of the word "underdog." The Under Dog In The Fight Interesting historical time, that. In 1869, a year after "David Barker's" thoughtful meditation appeared, a soft-spoken political underdog gained the White House, and before Abraham Lincoln could settle into his new home, the southern states had taken up arms and staged an unsuccessful assault on the mighty Union. While some may conclude otherwise, that any sentimental attachment to the Stars and Bars a century and half later constitutes a fondness for the slavery days, my own travels and conversations lead me to believe that the majority of old Confederates simply cling to the romantic notion of being the bottom dog in the fight. Within a generation of the Civil War's end, popular academic theories tying physical activity to healthy minds, along with the effect of the worldwide Olympic Movement, led to a rise of organized sports in America. At last, a country that has always had an uneasy relationship with power had a non-violent outlet for its urges (and later a bottomless well of metaphors when it did end up engaging in life-or-death battles around the world). As the 19th Century became the 20th, professional leagues formed around various rulebooks. Colleges and universities drafted teams that played baseball, American-style football, all manner of pastimes. As with in any arms race in recorded history, those with more resources to apply to athletic artillery built great dynasties with areas of influence greater than their own backyards -- the New York Yankees, for example, and the Montreal Canadiens and UCLA. Over and over, challengers rise to face imposing favorited forces, in arenas with color-clad supporters on each side, that tiny sliver of 1 Samuel played out over and over again in safe simile. In the final accounting, nobody dies, and the scoreboard is reset to zero. Since we Americans don't turn on each other in armed conflict, state and city versus neighboring region, this is how our primal aggression is channelled now. If Northwestern State defeats Iowa that's the end of it, it's not an open invitation to class warfare. Two years ago, the streets did not run red with the blood of Hawkeye fans, the Demons did not march to Iowa's campus, set it on fire, or even steal its spot in the Big Ten. It was just a basketball game, amen. Moments like that, when the powerless defeat the powerful, resonate deep within us and unleash the spirit of revolution that lies at the historical center of our very American-ness. They speak to an essential facet of our human condition, the reason why David appears as a figure in the Christian tradition, the Hebrew Bible as well as the Qur'an. Our souls are designed to strive upward, no matter what forces press down upon us. |
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